微创医学

目的基于Citespace可视化分析针灸联合其他疗法治疗脑卒中后吞咽障碍的研究现状、热点与趋势。方法检索在中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、维普资讯中文期刊服务平台公开发表的关于针灸联合其他疗法治疗脑卒中后吞咽障碍的中文文献，检索时间为1996年1月至2025年6月。运用Citespace 6.3.R1软件进行年度发文量，关键词共现、聚类、突现、时间线、时区，以及发文作者和发文机构共现分析。结果共纳入1 957篇文献。1996—2025年针灸联合其他疗法治疗脑卒中后吞咽障碍相关文献的年度发文量呈增长趋势，发文量最多的作者是冯卫星，合作关系紧密型团队有以韩景献为首的研究团队。发文量前三的机构为天津中医药大学第一附属医院（27篇）、黑龙江中医药大学（22篇）、天津中医药大学（20篇）。关键词中“脑卒中”出现频数最高，其次是“吞咽障碍”“针灸”“康复治疗”。关键词聚类可分为中医康复、现代康复、临床研究3大领域。突现的关键词有“吞咽功能”“生活质量”及“营养状况”等。结论我国在针灸联合其他疗法治疗脑卒中后吞咽障碍领域的研究已处于成熟发展阶段，但机构间的合作较少。研究热点聚焦于针灸联合吞咽训练和电刺激等，且近年来对吞咽功能、生活质量及营养状况的关注有所提高。未来应进一步推动临床研究，并开展基础研究，以深入探讨该治疗方案的作用机理。

Objective To conduct a visualization analysis based on Citespace on the current research status, hotspots, and trends of acupuncture combined with other therapies for post-stroke dysphagia. Methods Chinese literature on acupuncture combined with other therapies for post-stroke dysphagia was retrieved from China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform and VIP Chinese Journal Service Platform. The retrieval period was from January 1996 to June 2025. CiteSpace 6.3.R1 software was used to analyze annual publication volume, keyword co-occurrence, clustering, burst, timeline, time zone, as well as author and institution co-occurrence. Results A total of 1 957 articles were included. The annual publication volume of relevant studies on acupuncture combined with other therapies for post-stroke dysphagia showed an upward trend from 1996 to 2025. Feng Weixing was the author with the most publications, and the closely cooperative research team was the one led by Han Jingxian. The top three institutions in terms of publication number were the First Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (27 articles), Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine (22 articles), and Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (20 articles). Among the keywords, cerebral stroke showed the highest frequency, followed by dysphagia, acupuncture, and rehabilitation therapy. Keyword clustering could be categorized into three major fields: traditional Chinese medicine rehabilitation, modern rehabilitation, and clinical research. Emerging keywords included swallowing function, quality of life, and nutritional status. Conclusion Research in China on acupuncture combined with other therapies for post-stroke dysphagia has entered a mature development stage, but inter-institutional collaboration remains limited. Research hotspots focus on acupuncture combined with swallowing training and electrical stimulation, among others, and attention to swallowing function, quality of life, and nutritional status has increased in recent years. Future research should further promote clinical studies and conduct basic research to deeply explore the mechanism of this therapeutic regimen.