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不同钩度钩活术治疗神经根型颈椎病的临床疗效观察
Clinical efficacy observation of hooking therapy with different hook angles for cervical spondylotic radiculopathy

微创医学 页码:70-76

作者机构:石家庄真仁中医钩活术总医院骨伤科,河北省石家庄市 050000

DOI:10.11864/j.issn.1673.2026.01.10

  • 中文简介
  • 英文简介
  • 参考文献

目的 观察不同钩度在钩活术治疗神经根型颈椎病中的临床疗效。方法 选取180例神经根型颈椎病患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将患者分为观察组和对照组,每组90例。对照组取新夹脊穴组合(C1穴+C2穴+C3穴)进行钩活术治疗,给予单软5分钩度一次性钩活术钩鍉针治疗1次。观察组取新夹脊穴组合(C1穴+C2穴+C3穴),将手感模拟钩度法联合钩活术的钩法(包括浅单软、轻单软、中单软、重单软、双软),依据患者疼痛视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分,按对应关系选择相应钩度,同样给予一次性钩活术钩鍉针治疗1次。分别在治疗前、治疗后2 h、治疗后7 d,比较两组患者的中医证候积分、疼痛VAS评分、颈部疼痛程度[Northwick Park颈痛量表(NPQ)]评分;治疗前、治疗后3个月,比较两组患者的颈椎活动度(包括颈椎前屈、后伸、左侧屈、右侧屈、左旋、右旋活动度)与生理曲度;治疗后2 h、治疗后3个月比较两组患者的临床疗效,观察两组患者治疗期间治疗相关不良反应发生情况。结果 治疗后2 h、治疗后7 d,两组患者中医证候积分、疼痛VAS评分依次降低,且低于治疗前,观察组患者中医证候积分、疼痛VAS评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后2 h、治疗后7 d,两组患者NPQ评分低于治疗前,且观察组患者NPQ评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后3个月,两组患者的颈椎前屈、后伸、左侧屈、右侧屈、左旋、右旋活动度及生理曲度大于治疗前,且观察组患者颈椎活动度与生理曲度大于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后2 h、治疗后3个月,观察组患者临床疗效优于对照组,总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05)。对照组2例患者治疗后次日针孔处轻度渗血,给予处理后未再出现渗血,针孔愈合良好,其余患者未出现治疗相关不良反应。结论 与传统钩活术比较,采用手感模拟疼痛钩度法(钩度、单双软、疼痛)开展钩活术治疗神经根型颈椎病可以改善患者的中医证候积分,缓解疼痛程度,提高颈椎活动度,恢复生理曲度,临床疗效良好。

Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of different hook angles in hooking therapy for cervical spondylotic radiculopathy. Methods A total of 180 patients with cervical spondylotic radiculopathy were selected as the study subjects. They were divided into an observation group and a control group by using the random number table method, with 90 patients in each group. The control group was treated with hooking therapy at the new jiaji acupoint combination (C1 acupoint+C2 acupoint+C3 acupoint), and received one session of treatment with a single-soft 5-point hook angle disposable hook-di needle for hooking therapy. The observation group was treated at the new jiaji acupoint combination (C1 acupoint+C2 acupoint+C3 acupoint) with hook techniques of hooking therapy (including shallow single soft, light single soft, medium single soft, heavy single soft and double soft) combined with the manual simulation hook angle method. The corresponding hook angle was selected according to the patients' pain visual analogue scale (VAS) scores, and all the patients of observation group received one session of treatment with disposable hook-di needle for hooking therapy as well. The traditional Chinese medicine syndrome score, pain VAS score and neck pain severity score (assessed by the Northwick Park Neck Pain Questionnaire [NPQ]) were compared between the two groups before treatment, 2 hours after treatment and 7 days after treatment. Cervical range of motion (including cervical flexion, extension, left lateral flexion, right lateral flexion, left rotation and right rotation) and physiological curvature were compared between the two groups before treatment and 3 months after treatment. Clinical efficacy was compared between the two groups at 2 hours after treatment and 3 months after treatment, and the occurrence of treatment-related adverse reactions during treatment were observed in both groups. Results At 2 hours and 7 days after treatment, traditional Chinese medicine syndrome scores and pain VAS scores in both groups decreased successively and were lower than those before treatment, and the traditional Chinese medicine syndrome scores and pain VAS scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). At 2 hours and 7 days after treatment, NPQ scores in both groups were lower than those before treatment, and the NPQ score in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). At 3 months after treatment, cervical flexion, extension, left lateral flexion, right lateral flexion, left rotation, right rotation and physiological curvature in both groups were greater than those before treatment, and the cervical range of motion and physiological curvature in the observation group were greater than those in the control group (P<0.05). At 2 hours and 3 months after treatment, the clinical efficacy in the observation group was superior to that in the control group, and the total effective rate was higher (P<0.05). In the control group, 2 patients presented with mild needle hole bleeding on the day after treatment, which did not recur after intervention, and the needle holes healed favorably. No treatment-related adverse reactions were found in the other patients. Conclusion Compared with traditional hooking therapy, hooking therapy combined with the manual simulation pain hook angle method (hook angle, single and double soft, pain) for cervical spondylotic radiculopathy can improve patients' traditional Chinese medicine syndrome scores, relieve pain intensity, enhance cervical range of motion, and restore physiological curvature, with satisfactory clinical efficacy.


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